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A magic pyramid of supergravities

机译:神奇的超重力金字塔

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摘要

By formulating $ \mathcal{N} $ = 1, 2, 4, 8, D = 3, Yang-Mills with a single Lagrangian and single set of transformation rules, but with fields valued respectively in $ \mathbb{R},\mathbb{C},\mathbb{H},\mathbb{O} $ , it was recently shown that tensoring left and right multiplets yields a Freudenthal-Rosenfeld-Tits magic square of D = 3 supergravities. This was subsequently tied in with the more familiar $ \mathbb{R},\mathbb{C},\mathbb{H},\mathbb{O} $ description of spacetime to give a unified division-algebraic description of extended super Yang-Mills in D = 3, 4, 6, 10. Here, these constructions are brought together resulting in a magic pyramid of supergravities. The base of the pyramid in D = 3 is the known 4 × 4 magic square, while the higher levels are comprised of a 3 × 3 square in D = 4, a 2 × 2 square in D = 6 and Type II supergravity at the apex in D = 10. The corresponding U-duality groups are given by a new algebraic structure, the magic pyramid formula, which may be regarded as being defined over three division algebras, one for spacetime and each of the left/right Yang-Mills multiplets. We also construct a conformal magic pyramid by tensoring conformal supermultiplets in D = 3, 4, 6. The missing entry in D = 10 is suggestive of anexotic theory with G / H duality structure F 4(4) /Sp(3) × Sp(1).
机译:通过公式$ \ mathcal {N} $ = 1、2、4、8,D = 3,Yang-Mills具有单个拉格朗日和一组转换规则,但字段的值分别为$ \ mathbb {R},\ mathbb {C},\ mathbb {H},\ mathbb {O} $,最近显示出张紧左右多重峰会产生D = 3超重的Freudenthal-Rosenfeld-Tits幻方。随后,将其与更熟悉的$ \ mathbb {R},\ mathbb {C},\ mathbb {H},\ mathbb {O} $时空描述相结合,以给出扩展的超级Yang-的统一除法-代数描述。 D = 3、4、6、10处的米尔斯。在这里,这些结构组合在一起,形成了一个超重力的神奇金字塔。 D = 3的金字塔的底面是已知的4×4魔方,而较高的层次由D = 4的3×3正方形,D = 6的2×2正方形和II型超重力组成。 D = 10中的顶点。相应的U对偶组由新的代数结构即魔术金字塔公式给定,可以将其视为定义在三个除法代数上,一个用于时空,每个左/右Yang-Mills多重。我们还通过张紧D = 3、4、6中的共形超多倍体来构造共形的魔术金字塔。D= 10中缺少的条目暗示了具有G / H对偶结构F 4(4)/ Sp(3)×Sp的异质理论(1)。

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